Testicular cancer is a disease that affects the testicles, the male reproductive glands that produce sperm and testosterone. Here's a breakdown of key information:

• Symptoms:
  • The most common symptom is a painless lump or swelling in a testicle.
  • Other symptoms can include:
    • A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.
    • A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin.
    • Sudden fluid collection in the scrotum.
    • Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum.
• Risk Factors:
  • Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism).
  • Family history of testicular cancer.
  • Age (most common in young men).
  • Being white.
• Diagnosis:
  • Physical examination.
  • Ultrasound.
  • Blood tests (tumor markers).
  • Surgical removal of the testicle (orchiectomy) for definitive diagnosis.
• Treatment:
  • Surgery.
  • Chemotherapy.
  • Radiation therapy.
  • The treatment options depend on the type and stage of the cancer.
• Importance of Self-Examination:
  • Regular testicular self-exams are crucial for early detection.

Key Points:

• Relatively Rare, Highly Curable:
  • While not a common cancer, it's the most common cancer in men aged 15 to 35.
  • It has a very high cure rate, especially when detected early